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Nie yang aku dapat dalam bukur Strength Of Material Karya V.Vaganaphaty dalam Mc Graw Hill...
High Resistance to Chipping and PeelingOnce a coating has been welded onto a substrate, it is virtually impervious to the problems of coating separation, lifting and peeling that can sometimes occur in thermal sprayed coatings under high stress. The alloyed material also combines the high resistance to sliding abrasion offered by thermal sprayed coatings with an equally exemplary resistance to gouging and plowing wear.
Application Criteria
Parts are exposed to high surface temperatures (in excess of 2300°F) and must be resistant to thermal deformation. Consideration needs to be given to any prior heat treatment of the substrate material and the weld process temperature effect upon it. Careful control of preheat, interpass and postweld heat treat temperatures may be required for certain substrate alloys in order for the weld overlay process to be successful.
Hardfaced weld overlays are applied in substantial thicknesses (typically > .100") and significant machining may be necessary to bring finished thickness below that value.
Coefficients of expansion for the base metal and applied coating should be similar. Dissimilar coefficients can lead to cracking in the coating and possible damage to the component as the material and substrate cool.
Weld overlays may not be applied to non-metallic base materials.
Hardface Weld Overlay Materials
Austenitic Manganese Steels:
· Tough.· Crack resistant.· Soft.· Ability to work-harden.High stress, heavy impact.
Martensitic and High Speed Steels:
· Tough.· Good combination of abrasion and impact resistance.· Abrasion resistance increases with carbon and chromium content at expense of impact resistance.Non-lubricated metal-to-metal wear.
Nickel- and Cobalt-Based Alloys:
· Wear resistance.· Corrosion resistance.· Heat resistance.· Good all-around strength.· Low ductility.Abrasive conditions accompanied by high temperature and/or corrosion.
Martensitic and High-Chromium Iron:
· Excellent resistance to wear by most materials.· Brittle.Highly abrasive conditions.
Tungsten Carbide Deposits:
· Extreme resistance to sliding abrasion by hard minerals.· Worn surfaces become rough.
Nie yang aku dapat dalam bukur Strength Of Material Karya V.Vaganaphaty dalam Mc Graw Hill...
Weld overlays are metallic coatings welded directly onto the substrate. The high-heat welding process forms a molecular-level bond with the base metal, essentially alloying the coating to the substrate at the interface. The result is a durable, almost completely nonporous and penetrable coating with excellent resistance to high-stress gouging wear.Capabilities High BuildupWeld overlays are typically applied in greater thicknesses than thermal sprayed coatings. As such, substantial amounts of material may be applied in a comparatively short time.
Exemplary Materials The long history of hardfaced weld overlays has given rise to an impressive array of engineered materials available for application. The weld alloying process makes the applied material an integral part of a component's physical structure. By nature of the process, highly customized surfaces may developed by layering and alloying several different materials.
Exemplary Materials The long history of hardfaced weld overlays has given rise to an impressive array of engineered materials available for application. The weld alloying process makes the applied material an integral part of a component's physical structure. By nature of the process, highly customized surfaces may developed by layering and alloying several different materials.
High Resistance to Chipping and PeelingOnce a coating has been welded onto a substrate, it is virtually impervious to the problems of coating separation, lifting and peeling that can sometimes occur in thermal sprayed coatings under high stress. The alloyed material also combines the high resistance to sliding abrasion offered by thermal sprayed coatings with an equally exemplary resistance to gouging and plowing wear.
Application Criteria
Parts are exposed to high surface temperatures (in excess of 2300°F) and must be resistant to thermal deformation. Consideration needs to be given to any prior heat treatment of the substrate material and the weld process temperature effect upon it. Careful control of preheat, interpass and postweld heat treat temperatures may be required for certain substrate alloys in order for the weld overlay process to be successful.
Hardfaced weld overlays are applied in substantial thicknesses (typically > .100") and significant machining may be necessary to bring finished thickness below that value.
Coefficients of expansion for the base metal and applied coating should be similar. Dissimilar coefficients can lead to cracking in the coating and possible damage to the component as the material and substrate cool.
Weld overlays may not be applied to non-metallic base materials.
Hardface Weld Overlay Materials
Austenitic Manganese Steels:
· Tough.· Crack resistant.· Soft.· Ability to work-harden.High stress, heavy impact.
Martensitic and High Speed Steels:
· Tough.· Good combination of abrasion and impact resistance.· Abrasion resistance increases with carbon and chromium content at expense of impact resistance.Non-lubricated metal-to-metal wear.
Nickel- and Cobalt-Based Alloys:
· Wear resistance.· Corrosion resistance.· Heat resistance.· Good all-around strength.· Low ductility.Abrasive conditions accompanied by high temperature and/or corrosion.
Martensitic and High-Chromium Iron:
· Excellent resistance to wear by most materials.· Brittle.Highly abrasive conditions.
Tungsten Carbide Deposits:
· Extreme resistance to sliding abrasion by hard minerals.· Worn surfaces become rough.
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